Ta có: \(2.2.\sqrt{x^2+3}\le x^2+3+4=x^2+7\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}\le\frac{x^2+7}{4}\) (đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1.)

Áp dụng BĐT trên ta có: 

\(P\ge4\left(\frac{a^3}{b^2+7}+\frac{b^3}{c^2+7}+\frac{c^3}{a^2+7}\right)=4.\left(\frac{a^4}{ab^2+7a}+\frac{b^4}{bc^2+7b}+\frac{c^4}{ca^2+7c}\right)\ge4.\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+7\left(a+b+c\right)}\) 

( Theo BĐT Schwarz)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki với 3 số ta có:

\(\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)^2=\left(b.ab+c.bc+a.ca\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)

\(\le\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{3}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{3}=\frac{3^3}{3}=9\Rightarrow ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\le3\)

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=9\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)

Do đó:

\(P\ge4.\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab^2+bc^2+ca^2+7\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{4.3^2}{3+7.3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Xảy ra đẳng thức khi a = b = c = 1.

Vậy min \(P=\frac{3}{2}\)  khi a = b = c = 1.

mình đi, công đánh máy

Bài 1 :

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b) Để \(A< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< -\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy để \(A< -1\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{1}{4}\)

\(P=\frac{2a^4}{2a\sqrt{b^2+3}}+\frac{2b^4}{2b\sqrt{c^2+3}}+\frac{2c^4}{2c\sqrt{a^2+3}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4a^4}{4a^2+b^2+3}+\frac{4b^4}{4b^2+c^2+3}+\frac{4c^4}{4c^2+a^2+3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Ta có: \(4ab\le2a^2+2b^2\)

=> \(\sqrt{2a^2+7b^2+16ab}\le\sqrt{4a^2+9b^2+12ab}=\sqrt{\left(2a+3b\right)^2}=2a+3b\)

=> \(\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{2a^2+7b^2+16ab}}\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}\)

Chứng minh tương tự 

=> \(T\ge\frac{a^2}{2a+3b}+\frac{b^2}{2b+3c}+\frac{c^2}{2c+3a}\)

Áp dụng bđt bunhia dạng phân thức

=> \(T\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2a+3b+2b+3c+2c+3a}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{5\left(a+b+c\right)}=1\)

=> \(MinT=1\)xảy ra khi a=b=c=5/3

Cần chứng minh: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)

Thật vậy: \(\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow4\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+4b^2-a^2-b^2-2ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

Áp dụng:\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)